lay off
Britishverb
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(tr, adverb) to suspend (workers) from employment with the intention of re-employing them at a later date
the firm had to lay off 100 men
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informal (intr) to leave (a person, thing, or activity) alone
lay off me, will you!
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(tr, adverb) to mark off the boundaries of
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(tr, adverb) soccer to pass or deflect (the ball) to a team-mate, esp one in a more advantageous position
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gambling another term for hedge
noun
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the act of suspending employees
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a period of imposed unemployment
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Terminate a person from employment. For example, When they lost the contract, they had to lay off a hundred workers . This expression formerly referred to temporary dismissals, as during a recession, with the idea that workers would be hired back when conditions improved, but with the tendency of businesses to downsize in the 1990s it came to mean “terminate permanently.” [First half of 1800s]
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Mark off the boundaries, as in Let's lay off an area for a flower garden . [Mid-1700s]
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Stop doing something, quit, as in Lay off that noise for a minute, so the baby can get to sleep , or She resolved to lay off smoking . [Early 1900s]
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Stop bothering or annoying someone, as in Lay off or I'll tell the teacher . [ Slang ; c. 1900]
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Place all or part of a bet with another bookmaker so as to reduce the risk. For example, Some bookmakers protect themselves by laying off very large bets with other bookmakers . [Mid-1900s]
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Egyptian smallholders have seen their lives upended by the war in Iran, with soaring fertiliser and energy prices forcing many to lay off workers and reduce the amount of land they farm.
From Barron's • May 15, 2026
The cuts come as other major tech companies this year, including Meta, Block, Oracle and others, lay off thousands of workers.
From Los Angeles Times • May 14, 2026
Amazon said in January that it would lay off 16,000 corporate employees.
From The Wall Street Journal • May 13, 2026
Cash App owner Block said in February that it would lay off 4,000 workers, or 40% of its workforce, citing changes in its industry driven by artificial intelligence.
From Barron's • May 8, 2026
“Not from Brunner. I just wish he’d lay off me sometimes. I mean—I’m not a genius.”
From "The Lightning Thief" by Rick Riordan
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.